The Dunning-Kruger Effect: Understanding Confidence and Competence
2025-06-22
The Dunning-Kruger effect, a well-documented psychological phenomenon, was first identified by social psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger in 1999. Their groundbreaking research demonstrated that people with low ability in a specific domain often overestimate their competence. Paradoxically, as individuals gain more knowledge, they tend to recognize their limitations and become less confident, only to regain confidence once they reach true expertise.Continue Reading